Giovanni
FRAQUELLI
Università del Piemonte Orientale A. Avogadro,
Ceris-CNR, HERMES
Massimiliano
PIACENZA
Ceris-CNR, HERMES
Davide
VANNONI
Università di Torino - Hermes
In the paper we study the cost structure of a sample
of Italian utilities providing in combination gas, water and electricity.
The estimates from a Composite cost function model highlight
that costs are lower when multi-utilities operate in high-density
areas and when they are diversified also in other services (heating,
sewerage, waste water treatment). However, global scope and
scale economies are present only for multiutilities operating
at low levels of user density (usually small-sized firms in rural
areas), whereas they are absent for firms facing a high user density
(usually largerscale companies in urban areas). The fact that utilities
in the latter group do not benefit from cost synergies across services
suggests that their diversification might be due to managerial and/or
market power motivations.